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Brain-eating amoeba is a microbe that can affect the brain when it enters the body through the nose
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Cases of the infection are rapidly spreading in various northern states of the country as well
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This is because of changes in temperature, reported as part of climate change
New Delhi: As the world grapples with the COVID-19 pandemic, other diseases that have the potential to become widespread are still raising their heads, all around the world. While the novel coronavirus has been a challenge to the healthcare systems all around the world, experts are now worried that a microbe that has the potential to find its way into human brains, is now spreading rapidly in the US. The ‘brain-eating’ amoeba is found in the south but is rapidly making its way to the northern places in the country.
What is ‘brain-eating’ amoeba?
The ‘brain-eating’ amoeba, as the name suggests, is a microbe that has the potential to cause brain damage. Once it moves into the human brain, it can destroy brain tissue and cause inflammation and swelling.
Where is the ‘brain-eating’ amoeba found?
The amoeba is naturally found in warm freshwater, however, as climate changes with temperatures rising, it has been also found in other states of the continent. The amoeba can be found in water and prefers warm temperatures up to 113 degrees Fahrenheit.
How does the ‘brain-eating’ amoeba enter the brain?
The ‘brain-eating’ amoeba can enter the brain through the nose. It does not cause an infection if it is swallowed through the mouth.
How common is the infection caused by the ‘brain-eating’ amoeba?
PAM, primary amebic meningoencephalitis, the infection caused by the ‘brain-eating’ amoeba is very rare. Only 34 cases have been reported in the last 10 years, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
What are the symptoms of PAM?
Initial symptoms of PAM include severe frontal headache, fever, nausea, and vomiting. Stage 2 symptoms can be severe and include stiff neck, seizures, altered mental status, hallucinations, and even coma.
What are some ways to prevent the infection?
Since the amoeba is found in freshwater lakes, it is advisable to avoid swimming and diving in lakes, where the disease-causing amoeba could be present.
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